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Inter Vivos Transfers and the Intention to Gift

In the recent decision of Buffa v. Giacomelli, 2025 ONSC 4024 (CanLII), the court considered whether withdrawals from joint bank accounts are valid inter vivos gifts. The mother had two children: a son (the applicant), and a daughter (the respondent). The respondent made the withdrawals from joint accounts with her mother. The withdrawals amounted to approximately $1.7M and were withdrawn over the course of about 1.5 years. The applicant argued….

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Contempt Orders, Committal Warrants, and the Limits of a Stay

*Today’s blog post was written by Iryna Huk, Articling Student at de VRIES LITIGATION LLP The recent Court of Appeal decision in Di Nardo v. Nagy, 2025 ONCA 523 highlights the complexities of contested estate administration and the serious consequences trustees may face when they ignore court orders. Background of the Dispute The case arose out of the administration of the late Mr. Di Nardo’s estate. His daughter, Ms. Di Nardo,….

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Marriage vs Common Law – how does it differ at death?

Written by Kelsey Buchmayer, associate with the Ottawa office of Gowling WLG (Canada) LLP There is often an assumption that being in a common law relationship is no different than being married – marriage is just a formality, right? And in many aspects of life, perhaps this is true, but at death, this is not the case. The tradition of marriage still affords statutorily protected benefits in Ontario when it….

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What is the “Entire File”?

In Yurkiw Estate (Re), 2025 BCSC 1026 (CanLII), the Supreme Court of British Columbia clarified the scope of an estate trustee’s file that must be disclosed to beneficiaries. On November 21, 2024, the court ordered Heritage Trust, the estate trustee of the estate of David Thomas George Yurkiw, to produce its “entire file” to one of the beneficiaries of the estate, except for “any documents over which solicitor client privilege can….

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The Threshold of Decision-Making Capacity

In my capacity evaluation work, my clients (who are mostly lawyers) occasionally suggest that if I have already assessed that a decision maker has testamentary capacity, then I need not evaluate whether the decision-maker has capacity to appoint a power of attorney (POA) for property.  The reasoning is that because the threshold for testamentary capacity is higher than any other legal decision-making activity, if the decision-maker has testamentary capacity, then….

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Interlocutory Injunctions: A Reminder

The recent case, Stewart Estate v Stewart, 2025 ONCA 575, provides guidance on the test for a stay pending appeal.  In Stewart, the deceased, William, executed a last will and testament (the “Will”) in 1989.  William died five years later.  He was survived by his wife, Edith, and their 13 children.  The Will gave a life estate to Edith, after which William’s two farms were to be transferred to his….

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