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Planning for Diminished Capacity

This week, we are revisiting a three-blog-post series about planning for diminishing capacity. Diminishing capacity is a very complex topic. It may happen quickly or be a long, slow decline in the ability to make effective decisions. The risks can be devastating, impacting a person’s health and financial well-being. Recent research suggests that certain unusual behaviours in managing finances could be an early warning sign of pre-dementia or dementia. In….

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Hiring Court Experts: A Quick Guide

As is often the case in civil litigation proceedings, estate and trust litigation relies on expert evidence.  This blog will lay out the general legal framework when it comes to engaging an expert and admitting expert evidence at trial. As an overview, case law collectively establishes that: Expert evidence must be independent, necessary, and properly confined in scope. Counsel may properly interact with experts but must not compromise their independence…..

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Estate Donation Regime at 10 Years

Ten years ago, in 2016, the introduction of the Graduated Rate Estate (GRE) regime turned Canadian estate planning upside down.  The sidebar to the GRE rules were rules for “estate donations”. These Income Tax Act provisions in Section 118.1(5.1) altered the administrative and tax treatment of gifts by will, as well as direct designation gifts of life insurance, RRSP/RRIFs, and TFSAs. A decade later, how are charities and executors managing?….

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Where Should You Commence Your Legal Proceeding? 

While litigants are generally entitled to choose at first instance where they commence a legal proceeding, litigants should make sure that the chosen venue has a rational connection to the matters at issue in the proceeding. Otherwise, there is a risk that the judge hearing the matter will transfer the proceeding to an alternative, more appropriate venue, as was the case in Gallant v Rowsell. In Gallant v Rowsell, the….

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Rogers v. Ferretti: Further Clarification on the Minimal Evidentiary Threshold

In a previous blog post, I discussed the importance of the minimal evidentiary threshold in will challenges. Notably, when document discovery is sought in a will challenge, the moving party must substantiate the release of a deceased person’s personal information, such as medical records and solicitors’ files. The minimal evidentiary threshold protects a deceased person’s privacy and deters disgruntled beneficiaries from commencing fishing expeditions into the deceased’s affairs simply because….

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Equity Over Formality: Oral Property Agreement Enforceable Despite Statute of Frauds

The recent Ontario decision in Jeffrey v. Jeffrey (2026 ONSC 1959) highlights the circumstances in which a court may enforce an oral agreement concerning property despite the requirements of the Statute of Frauds. The case involved elderly parents who transferred title to their Niagara-on-the-Lake home to their son pursuant to an oral arrangement. In exchange for transferring legal title and a significant amount of equity in the property, the son….

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