Diane Vieira

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Diane has practiced in the area of estate, trust and capacity litigation since she was called to the Ontario Bar in 2006. Diane obtained her law degree from Queen’s University after completing an Honours Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Toronto. She received the Certificate in Elder Law from Osgoode Hall Law School. She is a member of the Ontario Bar Association and the Toronto Lawyers Association. Diane has chaired various continuing legal education programs regarding estate, trust and capacity matters. She can be reached at dvieira@devrieslitigation.com More of Diane's blogs can be found at https://devrieslitigation.com/author/dvieira/

Ontario Court of Appeal Finds that Two-Year Limitation Period Applies to Estate Property Claims

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In Thiessen v. Thiessen Estate, the Court of Appeal confirmed that the Trustee Act’s two-year limitation period governs all claims against estates arising from the deceased’s actions, even when those claims involve real property (with limited statutory exceptions). Background The Plaintiff/Respondent was the husband of the Deceased.  The Husband and the Deceased were married in 2014.  Before they were married, each owned their own home. They decided that, after marrying,….

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Estate Litigation

Court Imposes a Trust over RESP Funds

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A recent court case examined whether funds deposited into four RESP accounts were impressed with a trust in favour of the named beneficiaries. In 2017, Hugh Grightmire (“Hugh”) transferred $200,000 to purchase four RESPs, $50,000 per great-grandchild beneficiary (the “Applicant”). Tracey-Lee, Hugh’s daughter and great-aunt of the Applicants (the “Respondent”) was named subscriber and managed the RESP funds.  Hugh died in 2023. When the eldest Applicant started post-secondary education, the….

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Estate Litigation

The Regrettable Gift

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An elderly parent may add their adult child on to title of their home for various reasons including avoiding probate but as a recent case demonstrates there are risks in doing so. The Applicant was the 88 year old mother of the Respondent. In 2009, she and her late husband bought a house together (the “Property”). In 2014, the Respondent moved in with them.  At that time, the Applicant was….

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Estate Litigation

Court saves Gift from Ademption

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In a recent Alberta case, the court considered whether a gift of a commercial property should adeem as the testator did not personally own the property.    The testator left a valid September 26, 2017 last will and testament. In her Will, she gifts a commercial property equally to her three grandchildren and her two great-grandchildren (the “Grandchildren”). The Will states “that all land and buildings” of a commercial property’s….

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Wills

Court Interprets Will’s Residue Clause

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In a recent case, the court was asked to interpret the residue clause of the Deceased’s Will. The Deceased passed away in 2016. In her 1997 Will, she named her daughter as the sole executor and residuary beneficiary. However, both her daughter and alternate estate trustee predeceased her. The Will directed that, in the event her daughter predeceased her, the residue of the estate would be divided among the Deceased’s five siblings…..

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Estate Litigation

Determining the Validity of Inter Vivos Gifts

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In the recent case of Buffa v. Giacomelli, the court was asked to determine if large gifts the Deceased made to her Daughter from jointly held accounts were valid inter vivos gifts and if the Daughter had rebutted the presumption of a resulting trust with respect to the funds held in those joint accounts. The Deceased had two children, who both shared her estate under her Will with the Applicant….

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Estate Litigation
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