Karen Watters

Total 28 Posts

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Karen is a senior estates litigator who represents clients in a variety of proceedings including will challenges, dependant’s relief claims, guardianship applications, and powers of attorney disputes. Karen obtained her law degree from Queen’s University and was called to the Ontario Bar in 2011. More of Karen's blogs can be found at https://devrieslitigation.com/author/kwatters/

Certain Beneficiaries Must Seek Rectification Prior to Probate or Risk the Consequences

Some drafting errors in wills can be rectified before or during the process to obtain a Certificate of Appointment of Estate Trustee (“CAET”). In Ontario we now know that the disappointed beneficiary alleging those errors, who also sues the drafting solicitor, must seek rectification prior to the issuance of the CAET. Otherwise, the doctrine of abuse of process may prevent the disappointed beneficiary from suing the drafting solicitor in negligence…..

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Court Interventions in a Trustee’s Exercise of Discretion

In the recent decision of Pitt v. Beattie, 2025 ONSC 5654 (CanLII) (“Beattie”), the court considered the rule in Saunders v. Vautier and whether the sole beneficiary of a trust could demand a larger distribution than the trustee was willing to provide. In Beattie, the last will and testament provided that the residue of the estate was to be held in trust until the beneficiary turned 25. At the time….

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Inter Vivos Transfers and the Intention to Gift

In the recent decision of Buffa v. Giacomelli, 2025 ONSC 4024 (CanLII), the court considered whether withdrawals from joint bank accounts are valid inter vivos gifts. The mother had two children: a son (the applicant), and a daughter (the respondent). The respondent made the withdrawals from joint accounts with her mother. The withdrawals amounted to approximately $1.7M and were withdrawn over the course of about 1.5 years. The applicant argued….

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Removal of Estate Trustees and Costs Against them Personally

Those in the estates bar know that it is a very high test to remove an estate trustee. Courts do not lightly interfere with a testator’s choice. However, where an estate trustee is in a conflict of interest and acts in a manner that puts the proper management of the trust property at risk, the test may be met. In Muscat v. Muscat Estate, 2025 ONCA 518 (CanLII) the Ontario….

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Removal of Estate Trustees Upheld by Ontario Court of Appeal

In MacBeth Estate v. MacBeth, 2025 ONCA 360 CanLII (“MacBeth Estate”) the lower court’s decision was affirmed by the Ontario Court of Appeal. The appellants appealed the lower court’s decision on the basis that the motion judge (i) erred in denying the appellants an adjournment; (ii) erred in removing them as estate trustees; and (iii) erred in permitting a holdback of only $50,000 (the estate trustees argued for a much….

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Costs, Estate Administration

Proposed Changes to the Ontario Rules of Civil Procedure

The Ontario Rules of Civil Procedure may be dramatically changed. In January 2024, the Civil Rules Review (the “CRR”) was launched. The mandate of the CRR is extensive: to “conduct a comprehensive and complete review of the Rules and identify, through consultation, areas where targeted changes to the Rules would increase efficiency and access to justice for Ontarians, reduce complexity and costs, maximize the effective use of court resources, reduce….

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