Spouse

Total 78 Posts

Constructive Trust and Proprietary Estoppel – Built With Your Own Hands

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Families often fall into patterns and routines; they are comfortable, stable, and predictable. They can also give rise to legal rights over land. The extent and enforceability of those rights will be put to the test following death or divorce. Such was the case in Tomek v Zabukovec, 2020 ONSC 2930. Joseph Sr. (the “Deceased”) and his wife Mary had two sons, Joseph Jr. (the “Husband”) and Edward. In August….

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Contracts, Estate Litigation, Family Conflict, Property, Real Estate, Spouse

Low- Interest Environment: Time To Take Advantage Again.

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In past blogs, we discussed income splitting arrangements available to individuals who wish to loan funds to his/her lower income spouse or adult child, or in the case of minor children, a discretionary family trust. Such loans would be used to invest in income producing properties such as marketable securities, mutual funds, real estate income trusts (to name a few). The income from these properties less the interest paid on….

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Business Succession Planning, Canada Revenue Agency, Estate Planning, Interest, Investments, Loans, Property, Real Estate, Small Business, Spouse, Tax Issues, Trusts, Uncategorized

Home Buyer’s Plan and Disabled Family Member

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In a recent blog, I wrote about the availability of Home Buyer’s Plan (HBP) to an individual after the death of her spouse who purchased the matrimonial home. In a recent Technical Interpretation (2019-0819671E5, D. Odubella), the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) was asked by a taxpayer to review the availability of the HBP to purchase a home that is located in a district where their disabled daughter could attend a….

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Canada Revenue Agency, Dependant Support, Disability, In the News, Real Estate, Spouse, Tax Issues, Uncategorized

Actions Have Consequences – They May Sever Joint Tenancy

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Leaving aside other means of severance, including that which occurs on bankruptcy or by judicial sale, there are three main ways to sever a joint tenancy: Unilaterally acting on one’s own share, such as selling or encumbering it; A mutual agreement between the co-owners to sever the joint tenancy; and Any course of dealing sufficient to intimate that the interests of all were mutually treated as constituting a tenancy in….

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Estate Administration, Estate Litigation, Estate Planning, Executors, Family Conflict, Joint Tenancy, Property, Real Estate, Spouse

Clash of the Limitation Periods

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The Limitations Act, 2002, SO 2002, c 24, Sch B, brought order and clarity to limitation periods in Ontario. However, the Limitations Act did not displace all existing limitation periods established by statute. The Limitations Act carves out several exceptions, including the Real Property Limitations Act, RSO 1990, c L.15 and s. 38(3) of the Trustee Act, RSO 1990, c T.23 (see ss. 2(1)(a) and 19(1) of the Limitation Act)…..

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Estate Administration, Estate Litigation, Estate Planning, Executors, Family Conflict, Property, Real Estate, Spouse, Succession Planning, Trusts, Wills

When is a Dividend Not a Dividend?

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In Trower v. the Queen, 2019 TCC 77, the Company was privately held by the taxpayer and her spouse (49% and 51% respectively) until the taxpayer ceased to be shareholder in the Fall of 2016, pursuant to a separation agreement between the spouses. The company prepared and filed a T5 tax slip to document that dividends were paid in 2016 to the taxpayer prior to her ceasing to be a….

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Canada Revenue Agency, Contracts, Estate Administration, Practice Management, Separation, Small Business, Spouse, Tax Issues, Uncategorized
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