Diane Vieira

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Diane has practiced in the area of estate, trust and capacity litigation since she was called to the Ontario Bar in 2006. Diane obtained her law degree from Queen’s University after completing an Honours Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Toronto. She received the Certificate in Elder Law from Osgoode Hall Law School. She is a member of the Ontario Bar Association and the Toronto Lawyers Association. Diane has chaired various continuing legal education programs regarding estate, trust and capacity matters. She can be reached at dvieira@devrieslitigation.com More of Diane's blogs can be found at https://devrieslitigation.com/author/dvieira/

Is a Foster Child Entitled to Take Under an Intestacy?

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In Estate of Sydney Monteith v. Monteith, the court declined to award a share of the Deceased’s estate to his foster sister. Sydney (the “Deceased”) died on March 16, 2022. He left no Will. He had no spouse or issue and was predeceased by both his adoptive parents. Pursuant to s.47(4) of the Succession Law Reform Act (“SLRA”), Sydney’s estate would be distributed equally among his surviving siblings and/or the….

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Estate Administration

Estate Trustees Ordered to Not Use Estate Assets to Fund Litigation

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In a recent will challenge case, the court ruled that the estate trustees during litigation could not access estate funds to pay their legal fees. The testator (“Hans”) and his late wife (“Colleen”) married in 1987.  Together, they had 7 children from their previous marriages. In 2005, Hans and Colleen made wills in which their respective estate would be gifted to the surviving spouse and upon the death of the….

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Estate Litigation, Wills

Court Awards Punitive Damages Against a Former Estate Trustee

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In a recent decision, the court awarded punitive damages against a former estate trustee who had ignored a number of court orders requiring her to account. In 2002, the estate trustee (“Lorali”) was appointed a co-estate trustee of her late mother’s estate (the “Deceased”). Subsequently, her co-estate trustee died in 2013, leaving her the sole estate trustee. Pursuant to the terms of the Deceased’s Will, the estate trustees were directed to….

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Estate Litigation

What Happens to the Residue of an Estate when a Life Tenant Survives all other Beneficiaries?

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In a recent British Columbia case, the court was asked to interpret the residue clause of a will. The testator’s wife held a life interest in the Estate’s property and was a beneficiary of an ongoing testamentary trust. However, both her stepchildren (and presumed receipients of the residue of the Estate) predeceased her. Background  The testator died in 1979.  He was survived by his second wife (Marion), his adult son….

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Estate Litigation, Wills

General Revocation Clause in Will was Insufficient to Revoke Beneficiary Designations

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In Alger v. Crumb, the Ontario Court of Appeal confirmed that a general revocation clause in a will did not revoke the testator’s TFSA and RRIF beneficiary designations. The Court concluded that under s. 51 and s. 52 of the Succession Law Reform Act (“SLRA”), the beneficiary designations have to be expressly referenced in a revocation clause and dismissed the appeal. Background The testator was survived by her four children.  Her four….

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Estate Litigation

Intestacy and Removing an Estate Trustee

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In Letourneau v Summers, the court examined the factors required to remove an estate trustee when there is an intestacy. The Applicant was the 82-year-old mother of the Deceased. She was the sole beneficiary of the Deceased’s Estate.  The Respondent was the Deceased’s brother and the Applicant’s son. The Respondent’s appointment as the estate trustee without a will was originally on consent but the Applicant quickly became disillusioned with her son’s administration….

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Estate Administration, Estate Litigation
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