Small Business

Total 53 Posts

Tenancy and Equitable Ownership – You Can Have it All!

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Can you be a tenant and an equitable owner of a property? Absolutely! Read how you can have it all in Warraich v Choudhry et al, 2019 ONSC 2656. In March 2012, Choudhry purchased a property for $519,000.00. In April 2012, Warraich, one of Choudhry’s friends, moved into the property with his family. As sometimes happens, the friendship broke down. When he was asked to move out, Warraich commenced an….

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Joint Tenancy, Property, Real Estate, Resulting Trust, Small Business, Trusts

SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENTS, EXIT PROVISIONS AND THE IMPACT OF CONTROL

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Control is an important concept for applying certain income tax rules and valuation issues (amongst others) when dealing with corporations, with serious implications to current and future (and estate) planning scenarios. De jure control refers to legal control of a corporation, which requires a look at shareholdings. Control in fact, or “de facto control”, (“DFC”) is a broader concept that focuses on influence rather than legal control. As a result,….

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Business Succession Planning, Canada Revenue Agency, Contracts, Estate Planning, Investments, Property, Small Business, Succession Planning, Tax Issues, Uncategorized

The Life of Pipeline Transactions: The Beat Goes On

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In the past few years, many associated with this blog have written about the benefit of post-mortem pipeline transactions to avoid double tax on disposition of certain assets. Again, and briefly, a pipeline transaction is a form of transaction whereby the assets of a corporation are distributed to shareholders utilizing the high adjusted cost base resulting from the capital gains realized on death, rather than as a distribution in the….

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Canada Revenue Agency, Estate Planning, Investments, Property, Real Estate, Small Business, Tax Issues, Trusts

Individual Pension Plans Revisited (Again) – What about Pension Transfers?

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When a member of an employer sponsored pension plan ceases employment, the member may receive a lump sum payment for the commuted value of their pension rights, exposing that member to a significant tax bill, as only a limited amount of the payment can be transferred to an RRSP. There exists the possibility of using the pension payout to fund an IPP. Under the right circumstances this may permit the….

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Business Succession Planning, Canada Revenue Agency, Estate Planning, In the News, Property, Small Business, Tax Issues, Uncategorized

Estate Applied to Have Filings Made by Taxpayer Lacking Mental Capacity Set Aside

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In Ntakos Estate v. The Queen, 2018 TCC 224, a family business was owned by the deceased taxpayer, Anna (after her husband passed away in 1995) with two brothers-in-law through a holding corporation. Anna’s mental and physical health declined from 1995 until her death in 2004. She was diagnosed in 2002 with cancer, and apparently lacked mental capacity after that date. In 2003, the accountant for the family business got….

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Canada Revenue Agency, Capacity Law, Estate Administration, Family Conflict, Investments, Property, Small Business, Spouse, Tax Issues, Testamentary Capacity, Uncategorized

Capital Gains Exemption Purification before a Share Sale: Be Careful about Timing

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Assume a family trust (“Trust”) which has a December year end owns 100% of an operating company (“opco”). A separate corporation (“holdco”), owned by the founders of opco, is a corporate beneficiary of the Trust. Opco is up for sale. Opco has excess funds which may affect the Trust’s and its beneficiaries’ ability to claim the capital gains exemption. A common technique to purify opco for capital gains exemption purposes….

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Canada Revenue Agency, Estate Planning, Investments, Property, Small Business, Succession Planning, Tax Issues, Trusts
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