Property

Total 145 Posts

TFSA’s – a refresher on the Rules

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Borrowing heavily from some recent literature on this subject, I though it may be useful at this time of the year to quickly revisit some of the rules surrounding tax free savings accounts (“TFSA”) Contribution room for an individual’s TFSA is the total of the TFSA dollar amount for the year, unused room from prior years and withdrawals from the TFSA in the prior year. Note a withdrawal is a….

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Canada Revenue Agency, Estate Administration, Estate Planning, Interest, Investments, Property, Tax Issues, Trustee

Don’t Look a Gift House in the Mouth

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“A resulting trust arises when title to property is in one party’s name, but that party, because he or she is a fiduciary or gave no value for the property, is under an obligation to return it to the original title owner.” Pecore v Pecore (SCC). In 1969, Luisa immigrated from Portugal to Canada. By 1972, all of Louisa’s seven children had joined her (spanning in ages from 20 to….

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Estate Litigation, Property, Real Estate, Resulting Trust, Trusts

ATTRIBUTION RULES AND PLANNING REVISITED

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Recently the Canada Revenue Agency (the “CRA”) issued a technical interpretation on the application of the income attribution rules under the Income Tax Act (“ITA”) which serves as a good primer particularly when a personal representative is looking at the deceased’s prior year returns with joint accounts and the potential for additional taxes. Mrs. Entrepreneur owned and sold shares of a Canadian-controlled private corporation that were “qualified small business corporation….

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Canada Revenue Agency, Estate Administration, Estate Administration and Probate Applications, Estate Planning, In the News, Investments, Joint Tenancy, Loans, Property, Small Business, Tax Issues, Trustee, Trusts

Post Mortem Pipeline Planning – Business Continuity

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Recently, a fellow blogger wrote about the benefit of post-mortem pipeline transactions to avoid double tax on disposition of certain assets. Briefly, a pipeline transaction is a form of transaction whereby the assets of a corporation are distributed to shareholders utilizing the high adjusted cost base resulting from the capital gains realized on death, rather than as a distribution in the form of a dividend. In this sense, the use….

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Business Succession Planning, Canada Revenue Agency, Estate Administration, Estate Administration and Probate Applications, Estate Planning, Investments, Property, Real Estate, Succession Planning, Tax Issues

CAPITAL DIVIDEND ACCOUNT ELECTIONS AND THE DATE GONE WRONG?

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As I mentioned in a previous blog, the capital dividend account (“CDA”) is often a central feature of tax planning for individuals with private corporations with the opportunity to make tax-free distributions to shareholders on the disposition of certain capital assets. It gains particular focus in estate planning scenarios and eventually in estate and trust administration. As I also mentioned, the management of the CDA is a tricky proposition with….

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Canada Revenue Agency, Estate Administration, Estate Planning, Investments, Liability, Property, Small Business, Succession Planning, Tax Issues, Trusts

A Gift or not a Gift? That is the Question

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Many people transfer assets to an adult child, but they often do not clearly express why they have done so. The transfer may be meant as a gift, a way of avoiding probate fees, or to simply allow access to a bank account so that their child may help manage their finances. Unfortunately, or fortunately (as the case may be), if a parent transfers an asset to an adult child, the….

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Estate Litigation, Joint Tenancy, Property, Resulting Trust, Undue influence
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