Joint Tenancy

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ATTRIBUTION RULES AND PLANNING REVISITED

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Recently the Canada Revenue Agency (the “CRA”) issued a technical interpretation on the application of the income attribution rules under the Income Tax Act (“ITA”) which serves as a good primer particularly when a personal representative is looking at the deceased’s prior year returns with joint accounts and the potential for additional taxes. Mrs. Entrepreneur owned and sold shares of a Canadian-controlled private corporation that were “qualified small business corporation….

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Canada Revenue Agency, Estate Administration, Estate Administration and Probate Applications, Estate Planning, In the News, Investments, Joint Tenancy, Loans, Property, Small Business, Tax Issues, Trustee, Trusts

A Gift or not a Gift? That is the Question

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Many people transfer assets to an adult child, but they often do not clearly express why they have done so. The transfer may be meant as a gift, a way of avoiding probate fees, or to simply allow access to a bank account so that their child may help manage their finances. Unfortunately, or fortunately (as the case may be), if a parent transfers an asset to an adult child, the….

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Estate Litigation, Joint Tenancy, Property, Resulting Trust, Undue influence

Principal Residence Exemption and some of the “What if’s”

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In my last blog, I wrote about the role of “beneficial” ownership in the determination of whether a property qualifies for the principal residence exemption. With an acknowledgment to Keith Masterman of “Advisor.ca”, I thought I would take the opportunity to write about some other “what if’s” and how the exemption may or may not apply. As an executor or trustee, you may encounter these scenarios and it might be….

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Canada Revenue Agency, Cottage, Estate Administration, Estate Planning, Executors, Investments, Joint Tenancy, Property, Real Estate, Tax Issues, Trustee, Trusts

PRINCIPAL RESIDENCE EXEMPTION AND BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP – AN UPDATE

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We know that if a property qualifies as a principal residence, an exemption can be claimed to reduce or eliminate any capital gain otherwise realized on the disposition of the property. Under the Income Tax Act, one of the requirements for a property to qualify as a taxpayer’s principal residence for a taxation year is that it must be “owned” by the taxpayer. In common law jurisdictions, two forms of….

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Canada Revenue Agency, Capacity Law, Estate Administration, Estate Planning, Investments, Joint Tenancy, Liability, Property, Real Estate, Tax Issues, Trustee

Principal Residence – Duplex or Intergenerational House

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The Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) was asked if a duplex occupied by a taxpayer and her aging parent could be treated as the daughter’s taxpayer “principal residence” for the purpose of claiming the principal residence exemption from the capital realized on the sale of the duplex at a later date.
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Canada Revenue Agency, Dependant Support, Disability, Elder Care, Estate Planning, Joint Tenancy, Property, Real Estate, Tax Issues

Gifting and Incapacity – A Cautionary Tale

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Parents are living longer and gifting money to their children before they die or by way of a last minute will. Distrust and disbelieve inevitably arise. The courts are called upon more and more to settle family disputes with all of the attendant rancor and costs. The case of Foley v. McIntyre helps sorts out some of the legal issues. ….

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Estate Litigation, Estate Planning, Joint Tenancy, Succession Planning, Testamentary Capacity
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