Estate Planning

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Graduated rate estate – don’t lose it!

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A graduated rate estate (GRE) is an estate that arises as the result of the death of a person on or after December 31, 2015, and no more than 36 months after the person’s death. The estate at that time must be a testamentary trust. The GRE designation brings with key benefits such as access to the lower marginal tax rates and simpler and more flexible donation rules.  Perhaps more important in….

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Canada Revenue Agency, Estate Administration, Estate Planning, Executors, Tax Issues, Uncategorized, Wills

Inheritances and Taxes – Be Careful Where you Step?

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Frequently, I am reminded how careful one has to be with making sure that tax-free inheritances generally maintain their status throughout all steps to liquidate and realize the proceeds. Here is a case in point. In Owen v The Queen (2018 TCC 90), the taxpayer’s father resided in the United States of America and had a US individual retirement account (“IRA”). The taxpayer’s father passed away. The taxpayer and his….

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Canada Revenue Agency, Estate Administration, Estate Planning, Investments, IRS, Property, Tax Issues, Uncategorized, United States, US Taxes

The Risk and (Potential) Reward for Acting as an Executor [1]

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  For those engaged in thoughtful Will planning there comes a point in the discussion with clients about who should be an executor, what the job of an executor is and whether and how much they should be paid. More often clients want to start the Will planning dialogue by telling me who they want to name as their executor.  Sometimes the choice is coupled with the explanation that “He….

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Estate Planning, Executors, Family Conflict, Wills

TFSA and the Non-resident

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[caption id="attachment_6317" align="alignnone" width="300"] Muskoka Chairs[/caption] With mobility on the rise, it is expected that a person leaving Canada will have to visit the rules on tax-free savings accounts (TFSA) and Canadian tax residency.   Executors may have to consider the TFSA rules if a deceased’s will calls for the transfer of a TFSA account to a non-resident will beneficiary. If a Canadian tax resident has a TFSA and leaves Canada,….

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Canada Revenue Agency, Estate Planning, Executors, Tax Issues

Income Splitting Loans: What’s the Use?

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We have blogged about income splitting arrangements available to individuals who wish to loan funds to his/her lower income spouse or adult child, or in the case of minor children, a discretionary family trust. Such loans would be used to invest in income producing properties such marketable securities, mutual funds, real estate income trusts (to name a few). The income from these properties less the interest paid on the loans….

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Canada Revenue Agency, Estate Planning, Interest, Investments, Property, Spouse, Tax Issues, Uncategorized

Intrinsic v. Extrinsic Giving

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There is a fundraising truism that says you don’t get money unless you ask for it. But as estate planning professional know that’s not always true. A difference between lifetime gifts made directly to charity and estate donations is motivation. Often lifetime gifts are extrinsically motivated; estate donations are more likely to be intrinsically motivated. In other words, most everyday gifts are the result of an external solicitation; estate donations….

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Charitable Giving, Estate Donations, Estate Planning, Philanthropy/Charitable Giving
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