Estate Litigation

Total 413 Posts

The Case of the $30,000 Scrapbooks

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In what the judge referred to as a “noble gesture”, the deceased ordered that his two scrapbooks setting out his life story be copied and distributed to his family. These instructions were set out in a Codicil to his Will. However, disagreement amongst family members regarding the copying of the scrapbooks and delivery of the books led to court proceedings and over $30,000 in legal fees claimed by the three….

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Estate Litigation, Wills

Credibility is in the Eyes of the Judge

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I previously blogged about the presumption of resulting trust, which applies to gratuitous transfers between a parent and an adult child (equity presumes a bargain, and not a gift).   Rebutting the presumption of resulting trust (i.e. proving that the parent intended to make a gift to the adult child) often comes down to a matter of credibility – can the witness be believed? The British Columbia Court of Appeal has recently reminded….

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Credibility, Deference, Estate Litigation, Family Conflict, Resulting Trust

Must an estate pay for a charitable pledge by the deceased?

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Canadians are charitable people. According to Statistics Canada, 82% of Canadians made a financial donation to a charitable or non-profit organization in 2013 (the latest year statistics are available). The amount given by donors increased from an annual average of $469 in 2004 to $531 in 2013. The most generous donors are those age 75 and over – indeed, every older age category was more generous than the previous one…..

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Charitable Giving, Estate Donations, Estate Litigation

University’s Decision on Spending $4 Million Bequest from Frugal Donor is Controversial, Fully Permissible

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University of New Hampshire library cataloger and alumnus Robert Morin died in 2015 at the age of 77. Morin, known for his thrifty lifestyle, spent little on food or clothes, and drove a 1992 Plymouth until his death. His will bequeathed a $4 million fortune to his employer, with the only instructions that $100,000 of the gift be spent at the school’s Dimond Library, where Morin worked. However, controversy later….

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Estate Litigation, Philanthropy/Charitable Giving

The 1870 Test for Testamentary Capacity: time for an update

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The leading case on testamentary capacity for almost 150 years has been that of Banks v Goodfellow – a judgment written on appeal by Chief Justice Cockburn of the English High Court in 1870.  The four broad criteria that emerged from his judgment have formed the basis of virtually every Will challenge case since that time – this, despite the fact that a few things have changed since 1870.  This….

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Capacity Law, Estate Litigation

Don’t Look a Gift House in the Mouth

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“A resulting trust arises when title to property is in one party’s name, but that party, because he or she is a fiduciary or gave no value for the property, is under an obligation to return it to the original title owner.” Pecore v Pecore (SCC). In 1969, Luisa immigrated from Portugal to Canada. By 1972, all of Louisa’s seven children had joined her (spanning in ages from 20 to….

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Estate Litigation, Property, Real Estate, Resulting Trust, Trusts
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