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A Tale of Two Versions: The Court of Appeal Invalidates a Will

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My colleague Joanna Lindenberg and I had previously blogged on the case of Bayford v. Boese (the decision and the costs decision, respectively) where the court upheld the validity of a challenged will (the second of two ‘versions’ of the same will). However, in Bayford v. Boese, 2021 ONCA 442 the Court of Appeal has set aside the lower court’s decision and invalided the will. The deceased Bruce Boese had….

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Contested wills, Estate Litigation, Executors, Wills

COVID-19: Virtual Witnessing of Wills and POAs Now Allowed

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It is no surprise that many people are contemplating their own mortalities during the COVID-19 pandemic and wish to make a will. However, the existing laws are particularly unsuited to making wills in a time of social distancing; it will usually be impossible or unsafe to have two people witness the signing of the will in person. Helpfully, the Ontario government has now stepped in to allow for virtual witnessing….

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Estate Planning, Power of Attorney, Succession Planning, Uncategorized, Wills

The Test for Capacity to Give Evidence and Special Accommodations

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Section 16 of the Canada Evidence Act (“CEA”)[i] sets out the test for capacity to give evidence: 16(1) If a proposed witness is a person of fourteen years of age or older whose mental capacity is challenged, the court shall, before permitting the person to give evidence, conduct an inquiry to determine: Whether the person understands the nature of an oath or a solemn affirmation; and Whether the person is….

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Capacity Law

Can an executor act as a witness to a Will?

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Two witnesses are sometimes hard to find. In a pinch, could an individual who is appointed as an executor under a Will act as a witness to that Will? In Ontario, the rules governing the formalities of Wills, including the eligibility of witnesses, are set out in the Succession Law Reform Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. S.26 (the “SLRA”). Section 14 of the SLRA states that an executor can be a….

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Estate Planning, Executors, Wills
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