In its Income Tax Act, Canada has two basic types of registered charity: charitable organizations and foundations. These charity types are often paired to work together in a complementary fashion – ying and yang – to achieve shared purposes. This article is a short primer on the prevalence of this…
Category: Philanthropy/Charitable Giving
The story of the Confraternità del Pio Monte Della Misericordia and Caravaggio’s painting is a fascinating example of how art and charity can intertwine to convey a powerful mission. In 1602, seven idealistic noblemen founded the Confraternità del Pio Monte Della Misericordia in Naples, Italy. Their mission was ambitious, and no…
Law school requires reading an abundance of case law. I am sure that most lawyers have a few memorable cases that standout from their time in class (Lord Denning; the ginger beer snail etc.). There are cases that have stood the test of time; cases that caused a momentous shift…
Portugal Cove South is a fishing village with approximately 86 residents on the Avalon Peninsula in Newfoundland. The town is home to a century-old Roman Catholic church, the Holy Rosary. In August 2024 the parishioners were informed by Archdiocese of St John’s that their church was sold without their consent…
As an estate planning professional, philanthropy is a great tool in your toolkit. However, if your client intends to incorporate philanthropy into their estate plan, the importance of including a cy‑près clause in their Will cannot be understated. If there is no cy‑près clause in the Will and the charity…
Here’s a charity trade secret. One of the best products in a fundraiser’s toolkit is “donor recognition”, in particular naming a piece of real estate. Recognition is effective in inspiring donors, and for some, but not all, an important part of charitable giving. However, donor recognition sometimes produces a backlash…
In the 1970s, Canadian charity law dramatically evolved and became imbedded in the Income Tax Act. While this is ancient history, I have personal connections with the drafting Working Group at the Department of Finance that I rediscovered. To my delight, after 45 years, I reconnected with one of the…
I recently spoke to an estate lawyer who told me she would never recommend certain charities to clients. Why? Because of the way these charities treated estate trustees. Some charities are unduly litigious, grind on fees, and are obstreperous about releases. It’s not the first time I’ve heard this comment…
The philanthropic community has a perpetuity obsession. Critics of perpetuity believe that preserving capital, restricting payout, and existing forever is the pernicious norm. Admittedly, for some foundations, perpetuity a sacred ideal, an aspiration that is sometimes unquestioned. Foundations that “spend-down” are valorized as rare entities that value community impact over…
Child sponsorship is one of the greatest mass-market fundraising innovations of all time and a multi-billion dollar a year industry. Used primarily by international development organizations, sponsorship emotionally ties donors to individual children, providing insights, human connection, and funder loyalty. It’s a fascinating model that has evolved over time, and…